The Supreme Court took suo motu cognizance of recent sexual violence cases in the Delhi-NCR area, including the gang-rape of a minor and the assault of a woman in a public park. The Court observed that these incidents reflect a systemic failure of authorities to ensure the safety of women and girls. Emphasizing that safety is a fundamental right under Article 21, the Court directed the Delhi Police and other authorities to file detailed responses, implement stronger policing, improve street lighting, and set up fast-track courts.
The Supreme Court took suo motu cognizance of rising sexual violence cases in the Delhi-NCR region.
The Court emphasized that the safety of women is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution and cannot be compromised.
Authorities were directed to file a detailed response and action plan for frequent public spaces.
Exam Points
Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which includes the right to live with dignity.
Article 14 ensures right to equality and Article 15(3) allows special provisions for women and children.
Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 was enacted to strengthen laws against sexual offences.
India is taking significant steps to improve access to rare-disease treatments through price regulation, subsidies for orphan drugs, and simplified approval pathways. Rare diseases affect a small number of people individually but millions worldwide, posing severe financial and healthcare challenges due to high costs and lack of awareness. Government initiatives aim to reduce financial burdens, support healthcare equity, and boost domestic research in biopharmaceuticals. Collaborative efforts with international pharma companies and strengthening healthcare infrastructure are crucial moving forward.
The government is working on price regulation and subsidies to tackle the high cost of orphan drugs.
Simplified approval pathways are being introduced for rare-disease treatments and new therapies.
Global collaborations with international pharma companies and multilateral agencies aim to ensure supply and innovation.
Exam Points
Rare diseases are estimated to affect 300 million people globally, representing about 1 in 17 individuals.
World Health Organization (WHO) defines rare diseases as conditions affecting a small number of people requiring specialized treatment.
India is deepening ties with both the U.S. and Iran while maintaining a balanced, multi-aligned foreign policy amid rapid global changes and regional conflicts. This diplomatic push aims to ensure strategic autonomy, secure energy supplies, and counter regional challenges. India continues to buy discounted Iranian oil while engaging in defense and trade partnerships with the U.S. and enhancing connectivity through projects like the Chabahar Port, reinforcing its position as a key player in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.
India's multi-aligned foreign policy enables it to balance relationships with opposing global powers like the U.S. and Iran.
Engagement with both regions supports India's goal of strategic autonomy and secured energy supplies.
Connectivity through the Chabahar Port links India to Afghanistan and Central Asia.
Exam Points
Chabahar Port links India to Afghanistan and Central Asia, boosting trade and connectivity.
India continues to engage in defense, trade, and technology cooperation under its Indo-Pacific strategy.
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