Prime Minister Narendra Modi described Census 2027 as a national responsibility requiring the active participation of every citizen. He emphasized that an accurate and robust census is crucial for effective policymaking, resource allocation, welfare delivery, and building a Viksit Bharat. The exercise is designed to map population size, housing conditions, education, employment, and socio-economic aspects. Conducted by the Office of the Registrar General of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs once every 10 years, Census 2027 aims to serve as a foundational pillar for inclusive growth and evidence-based governance.
Census 2027 is framed as a national responsibility requiring active citizen participation.
The exercise is crucial for policy planning, resource allocation, and digital governance.
It collects comprehensive data on population, housing, education, and socio-economic aspects.
Exam Points
Conducted once every 10 years, with the last one held in 2011.
Managed by the Office of the Registrar General of India (RGI) under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
The next United Nations climate change conference, COP31, will be held in Australia in 2026 with Turkiye serving as the co-host. The upcoming summit will place significant emphasis on accelerating action on fossil fuel phase-out, strengthening climate finance, and ensuring a just transition for vulnerable economies. Key areas of discussion include mobilizing predictable funding for developing countries, creating green jobs, and fostering global cooperation. Experts note that COP31 will test global political will in balancing emission reduction targets with geopolitical and economic realities.
Australia will host COP31 in 2026 with Turkiye acting as the co-host.
The conference primarily focuses on accelerating fossil fuel phase-out and climate finance.
A key goal is ensuring a just transition that protects workers and vulnerable economies.
Exam Points
COP31 is scheduled for 2026.
Australia and Turkiye are designated as host and co-host respectively.
Global supply chains are witnessing a nuanced trend known as de-sinification, where firms seek to reduce dependence on China without completely decoupling from it. Driven by geopolitical tensions and the need for supply chain resilience, companies are diversifying into Southeast Asia, India, and other markets. However, China's deep integration into global manufacturing through intermediate goods and critical inputs makes a complete exit difficult. Experts suggest the shift points toward a more multipolar production landscape rather than total separation.
De-sinification involves diversifying supply chains to reduce reliance on China.
Complete decoupling remains difficult because China remains central to intermediate and critical inputs.
Firms are increasingly looking at markets like India and Southeast Asia for risk mitigation.
Exam Points
G. Venkat Raman serves as a Professor of Humanities and Social Sciences at IIM Indore.
Trend highlighted since July 2026 regarding global production restructuring.
Leading artificial intelligence companies OpenAI and Anthropic have jointly urged the United States and other nations to strengthen safety measures for frontier AI models. Highlighting risks such as cyberattacks, misinformation, and loss of control, the tech giants called for robust global regulation and international coordination. The companies stressed that innovation must go hand in hand with safety to prevent severe harms as AI systems become more capable, autonomous, and widely accessible.
OpenAI and Anthropic have called for stronger global safety standards for frontier AI.
Key concerns include cyberattacks, deepfakes, misinformation, and loss of control over autonomous systems.
International coordination is highlighted as vital to prevent misuse and ensure safe development.
Exam Points
Joint statement issued by OpenAI and Anthropic regarding frontier AI risks.
Focuses on mitigating cyberattacks, misuse, and large-scale socio-economic harms.
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