SC to quash FIRs against student protesters over NEET-UG paper leaks, invokes Article 142

The Supreme Court is considering using its exceptional power under Article 142 of the Constitution to quash FIRs against students involved in NEET-UG paper leak protests. Chief Justice of India Surya Kant stated that FIRs naming only students would be quashed, while those involving serious criminal antecedents would be decided after discussion. Solicitor-General Tushar Mehta informed the court that police investigation would focus on 2,873 individuals with "serious criminal backgrounds" identified at the protest site. The court emphasized protecting students' right to peaceful protest under Article 19, while also allowing action against criminal elements, and plans to form a high-powered panel to examine protest issues.

Key Points

  • The Supreme Court is considering invoking Article 142 to quash FIRs against students involved in NEET-UG protests.
  • FIRs against students without serious criminal antecedents are likely to be quashed, upholding their right to peaceful protest under Article 19.
  • Delhi Police will focus its investigation on 2,873 individuals identified with serious criminal backgrounds at the protest site.
  • A high-powered panel will be formed to examine the issues related to the NEET-UG protests.
  • The court aims for a balanced approach, protecting fundamental rights while allowing action against criminal elements.

Exam Facts

  • Supreme Court invoked Article 142 for 'complete justice'.
  • Students' right to peaceful protest under Article 19 (freedom of speech and assembly) upheld.
  • Delhi Police identified 2,873 persons with 'serious criminal backgrounds' at protest sites.
  • Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Solicitor-General Tushar Mehta were involved in the proceedings.

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All current affairs of 19 August 2026