Madhya Pradesh High Court rules Bhojshala complex is a temple, quashes 2003 ASI order.

The Madhya Pradesh High Court ruled that the disputed Bhojshala complex and Kamal Maula Mosque in Dhar district is a temple dedicated to Goddess Vagdevi (Saraswati), allowing the Hindu community to worship there while dismissing Muslim community claims. The court quashed a 2003 ASI order that permitted Muslims to offer Friday prayers at the site. The ruling, a 242-page order by Justices Vinay Kumar Shukla and Alok Awasthi, rejected the Muslim side's argument that a 1935 proclamation declared the site a mosque. The court directed the Union government to retrieve an idol of Goddess Saraswati from the London Museum and re-establish it in the monument, emphasizing scientific survey findings.

Key Points

  • The Madhya Pradesh High Court declared the Bhojshala complex in Dhar district a temple dedicated to Goddess Vagdevi (Saraswati).
  • The court quashed a 2003 ASI order that had allowed the Muslim community to offer Friday prayers at the site.
  • The ruling dismissed petitions from Muslim and Jain communities, suggesting Muslims seek alternate land for a mosque.
  • The court directed the Union government to retrieve the idol of Goddess Saraswati from the London Museum for re-establishment.
  • The judgment relied on scientific survey findings, rejecting the Muslim side's claims about a 1935 proclamation.

Exam Facts

  • Location: Bhojshala complex and Kamal Maula Mosque, Dhar district, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Deity: Goddess Vagdevi (Saraswati).
  • Court: Madhya Pradesh High Court (Division Bench of Justices Vinay Kumar Shukla and Alok Awasthi).
  • Quashed order: 2003 order of Archaeology Survey of India (ASI).
  • Historical reference: Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid verdict.

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All current affairs of 16 May 2026