Kerala Leads in Human Development, Health, Education, and Economic Indicators
Kerala consistently ranks high across various human development, health, education, and economic indicators, outperforming most other Indian states. Data from NFHS 2021-22 and NITI Aayog SDG India Index shows Kerala leading in Human Development Index, average daily wage rates, lowest infant mortality rate, and highest Gender Parity Index in education. While excelling in social and economic parameters, the state lags slightly in environment-related indicators like plastic waste generation and per capita fossil fuel consumption. This strong performance is highlighted amidst upcoming Legislative Assembly elections where welfare is a key political pitch.
Key Points
- Kerala ranks highest in India for Human Development Index and average daily wage rates in rural areas.
- The state has the lowest Infant Mortality Rate and Maternal Mortality Ratio in the country.
- Kerala leads in education indicators, including the Gender Parity Index and high Adjusted Net Enrolment Rate.
- Despite strong performance in social and economic sectors, Kerala lags in certain environment-related indicators.
Exam Facts
- Data Sources: National Family Health Survey (2021-22), NITI Aayog SDG India Index (2023-24).
- HDI Rank: 2nd out of 29 states (value 0.86).
- Infant Mortality Rate: 4.4 (lowest in India).
- Gender Parity Index (education): 1.44 (1st out of 29 states).
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