Addressing the systemic invisibility of women's midlife health in India
The article argues that while India has made significant strides in maternal health, women's midlife health remains largely invisible in policy and practice. As India's disease burden shifts towards Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), women in their 30s and 40s are experiencing higher rates of chronic conditions like hypertension and thyroid disorders, yet receive less structured attention. The invisibility extends to medical diagnostics, workplace design, and social realities, leading to late diagnoses and complex treatments. A life-course approach, broadening screening programs, and investing in women-specific health research are crucial to ensure women's dignified ageing and overall well-being, which benefits families, workplaces, and the economy.
Key Points
- India has achieved significant success in maternal health, with a drastic fall in Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR).
- However, women's health beyond childbearing years, particularly midlife health, is systemically invisible in policy and practice.
- Women in their 30s and 40s face higher rates of NCDs and chronic diseases but receive less attention.
- Medical diagnostics, equipment design, and social factors often default to male profiles, leading to delayed or misdiagnosed conditions in women.
- A life-course approach, expanded screening for NCDs, and investment in women-specific health research are essential for addressing this gap.
Exam Facts
- Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) fell from 362 per 1,00,000 live births in 2000 to about 80 per 1,00,000 in 2023.
- National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and National Health Mission (NHM) are key initiatives for maternal health.
- 106 per 1,000 women report at least one NCD compared to 65 per 1,000 men.
- International Women's Day theme "Give to Gain" is mentioned.
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