Union Government Faces Criticism for Lack of Specific Data on Infant Malnutrition Deaths
The Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs recently responded to parliamentary questions regarding infant deaths due to malnutrition in tribal regions. While the government cited National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data to show overall improvements in stunting and wasting indicators since 1990-91, it failed to provide specific numbers on the total deaths caused by malnutrition over the last five years. The response highlighted that while 13.7 crore children are under age five, only 6.6 crore are registered on the "Poshan Tracker." Data from October 2025 indicates that 52% of examined children still suffer from malnutrition.
Key Points
- The government relies on NFHS data and the 'Poshan Tracker' to monitor malnutrition but lacks a direct database for malnutrition-related deaths.
- There is a significant gap between the total child population and those enrolled in Anganwadi centres/Poshan Tracker.
- Recent data shows that over half (52%) of the children examined were found to be stunted, wasted, or underweight.
- The Ministry emphasized existing protocols and schemes aimed at minimizing mortality and morbidity due to malnutrition.
Exam Facts
- The Poshan Tracker is the government's digital tool for monitoring nutrition delivery.
- National Family Health Survey (NFHS) provides the primary data for health and nutrition indicators in India.
- As of October 2025, 52% of children examined were identified as malnourished.
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