PM Inaugurates India's First Bamboo-Based Ethanol Plant in Assam to Boost Energy Security

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India's first bamboo-based ethanol plant in Golaghat, Assam, a project valued at ₹5,000 crore. Described as the world's first green bamboo bioethanol facility, it aims to reduce India's reliance on fossil fuel imports and promote clean energy. The plant will source 5 lakh tonnes of green bamboo annually from Northeast states, providing a significant economic boost to local farmers and tribal communities. Additionally, a ₹7,230-crore polypropylene project was initiated at the Numaligarh Refinery. These projects are part of a broader strategy to achieve energy self-sufficiency and accelerate development in the Northeast region.

Key Points

  • The plant is a 'zero-waste' facility that produces ethanol, acetic acid, and other chemicals from green bamboo.
  • It is a joint venture between Numaligarh Refinery Limited (NRL), Fortum, and Chempolis.
  • The government has reclassified bamboo to allow for its commercial use, supporting the local agrarian economy.
  • The project supports India's Ethanol Blending Programme and its commitment to reducing carbon emissions.

Exam Facts

  • Location: Golaghat, Assam.
  • Ethanol plant cost: ₹5,000 crore.
  • Annual bamboo consumption: 5 lakh tonnes.
  • Ethanol production capacity: 48,900 tonnes per year.

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All current affairs of 15 September 2025