Tamil Nadu achieves significant decline in Maternal Mortality Ratio, reaching second-lowest in India
Tamil Nadu's Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) has dropped from 38 per 1,00,000 live births in 2020-2022 to 35 in 2021-2023. This achievement places the state as the second-lowest in the country, trailing only behind Kerala and Andhra Pradesh, which both stand at 30. The national average MMR is significantly higher at 88. Health officials attribute this success to sustained efforts, new initiatives, and a focus on tracking every pregnant woman. Future strategies include creating a dedicated midwifery cadre and addressing inequities in underserved districts like Tiruvannamalai and Nagapattinam to ensure no deliveries take place at home.
Key Points
- Tamil Nadu's MMR decreased by three points to reach 35 per 1,00,000 live births in the latest bulletin.
- The state now ranks second-lowest in India, with Kerala and Andhra Pradesh leading the country with an MMR of 30.
- The national Maternal Mortality Ratio for the 2021-2023 period stands at 88, highlighting the state's superior performance.
- Proposed improvements include a 1:1 nurse-to-patient ratio for low MMR maintenance and the creation of a specialized midwifery cadre.
Exam Facts
- Tamil Nadu MMR (2021-2023): 35 per 1,00,000 live births.
- India's national MMR: 88.
- Top performing states: Kerala and Andhra Pradesh (MMR of 30).
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