Environment & EcologyInfrastructure
India's cement industry faces a net-zero emissions challenge amid growing demand
India's cement sector, crucial for infrastructure development and urbanization, is grappling with significant greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for roughly 7% of the nation's total GHG emissions. Experts emphasize that the sector must aggressively adopt low-carbon technologies, improve energy efficiency, and utilize green hydrogen and alternative fuels to align with net-zero targets. Despite growing capacity and production, policy support, sustained innovation, and investments are vital to ensure sustainable industrial growth while lowering the environmental footprint.
Key Points
- India's cement industry contributes approximately 7% of the nation's total GHG emissions.
- Emissions are projected to rise unless cleaner technologies are adopted at scale.
- Transitioning requires low-carbon tech, energy efficiency, and alternative fuels like green hydrogen.
- Policy support and targeted investments are crucial for sustainable decarbonisation.
Exam Facts
- Cement sector accounts for ~7% of India's total GHG emissions.
- The industry faces dual challenges of meeting infrastructure demand and cutting emissions.
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