The ECI's constitutional mandate is under strain due to MHA orders
The Union Ministry of Home Affairs authorized District Collectors in several states and UTs to grant naturalised citizenship under the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019. This has raised concerns from the Election Commission of India, which fears the move may dilute its constitutional role under Article 324 to conduct free and fair elections and create an unwarranted executive influence over the electoral roll process.
Key Points
- The MHA order empowers District Collectors in eight states and UTs to process pending citizenship applications.
- The ECI expressed concern that the order undermines its constitutional authority and independence under Article 324.
- Critics argue that citizenship verification is a sensitive issue that directly impacts the electoral roll and free elections.
- The government maintains the order is a routine administrative adjustment while critics warn of executive overreach.
Exam Facts
- The MHA order was issued on August 19, 2026.
- Article 324 of the Constitution empowers the Election Commission to conduct elections and ensure free and fair polls.
- Article 326 provides for adult suffrage and the preparation of electoral rolls.
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