Meghalaya Assembly Opposes Uranium Mining and Processing, Upholds Community Rights
The Meghalaya Assembly adopted a resolution opposing uranium mining and the establishment of any uranium ore-processing facility in the State. Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma stated the government is aligned with communities protesting for decades in areas like Domiasiat and Wahkaji. The resolution references a 2019 Supreme Court order recognizing private and community landowners' rights over land and minerals, reinforcing the Sixth Schedule's protection of community ownership. This legislative shield supports a long-standing public movement against radioactive mineral exploration, with the decision to be communicated to the Centre.
Key Points
- The Meghalaya Assembly passed a resolution against uranium mining and processing facilities in the state.
- The resolution upholds community and private landowners' rights over land and minerals, referencing a 2019 Supreme Court order and the Sixth Schedule.
- Local communities in areas like Domiasiat and Wahkaji have been protesting against uranium exploration since the 1990s.
- The state government will communicate its decision to the Central government.
- Meghalaya possesses one of India's largest reserves of high-grade uranium, estimated at 9.22 million tonnes.
Exam Facts
- The resolution was adopted by the 60-member Meghalaya Assembly.
- The Supreme Court's 2019 order in "State of Meghalaya versus the All Dimasa Students' Union" recognized community rights over land and minerals.
- The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution protects community, clan, and individual ownership of land and resources in Meghalaya.
- Meghalaya holds an estimated 9.22 million tonnes of uranium deposits, representing 16% of India's total reserves.
- Anti-Uranium Day is observed on October 28, marking the death anniversary of Spility Lyngdoh Langrin.
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