Retail inflation reaches 19-month high of 4.45% in July due to rising food and fuel prices
India's retail inflation, measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), surged to a 19-month high of 4.45% in July 2026, primarily driven by escalating food and fuel prices. Data from the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation showed increased costs for transport, food, restaurants, and accommodation services. Food inflation specifically quickened to 5.2% in July from 5.05% in June. While some services like health and recreation saw easing inflation, the overall trend indicates persistent inflationary pressures, exacerbated by global edible oil prices and potential crop damage from monsoon, according to experts.
Key Points
- Retail inflation in India reached a 19-month high of 4.45% in July 2026, primarily driven by increases in food and fuel prices.
- The Consumer Price Index (CPI) data revealed that transport, food, restaurants, and accommodation services became costlier.
- Food inflation rose to 5.2% in July 2026, up from 5.05% in June.
- Global edible oil prices and potential crop damage are contributing factors to the inflationary trend.
- Some services, like health and recreation, experienced a marginal easing of inflation.
Exam Facts
- Retail inflation (CPI) in July 2026 was 4.45%, a 19-month high.
- Food inflation in July 2026 was 5.2%.
- Restaurant & Accommodation Inflation in July 2026 was 7.7%, the highest this year.
- Data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.
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