Nepal's tiger population increases by 20% to 429, a conservation milestone
Nepal's tiger population has risen by approximately 20% in the past four years, reaching an estimated 429, according to a recent nationwide survey. This reinforces Nepal's reputation as a success story in big-cat conservation, despite challenges from human-wildlife conflict. The survey, conducted between December and July, covered over 7,300 square kilometers of southern plains. Nepal had pledged in 2010 to double its tiger numbers by 2022 and became the first nation to meet this goal, boosting its population from 121 in 2009 to 355 in 2022. However, this success brings challenges, with at least 38 people killed in tiger attacks between 2019 and 2023, highlighting the need for effective co-existence programs.
Key Points
- Nepal's tiger population increased by 20% in four years, reaching an estimated 429.
- Nepal was the first nation to achieve the goal of doubling tiger numbers by 2022, from 121 in 2009 to 355 in 2022.
- The conservation success is attributed to secure habitats but has led to increased human-wildlife conflict.
- Effective co-existence programs are needed to manage the challenges posed by the growing tiger population.
Exam Facts
- Estimated tiger population: 429.
- Increase: Roughly 20% in past four years.
- Previous population: 355 in 2022, 121 in 2009.
- Survey period: December to July.
- Nepal pledged to double tiger numbers by 2022 (in 2010).
- Human fatalities: At least 38 people killed by tigers between 2019 and 2023.
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