Centre reissues draft notification for Western Ghats eco-sensitive area
The Union Environment Ministry has reissued, for the seventh time in over a decade, its draft notification proposing an ecologically sensitive area (ESA) across the Western Ghats. The notification, open for public objections for 60 days, prohibits mining, quarrying, new thermal power plants, and certain industries within the ESA, while regulating hydel power generation. This move comes amid persistent differences with the six Western Ghats States (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu) over the precise villages and areas to be included, with states concerned about impacts on agriculture, infrastructure, and development. The proposed ESA remains at 56,825.7 sq. km.
Key Points
- Union Environment Ministry reissued the draft notification for Western Ghats Eco-Sensitive Area (ESA) for the seventh time.
- The notification prohibits mining, quarrying, new thermal power plants, and certain industries in the ESA.
- States have ongoing concerns about the impact on agriculture, infrastructure, and development.
- The proposed ESA covers 56,825.7 sq. km across six states.
- An expert committee is still examining objections regarding village inclusion.
Exam Facts
- Western Ghats Eco-Sensitive Area (ESA).
- Proposed ESA: 56,825.7 sq. km.
- Six Western Ghats States: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu.
- Madhav Gadgil panel (2011) recommended 1,29,000 sq. km as ESA.
- K. Kasturirangan working group recommended 59,940 sq. km.
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