China proposes AI governance model for Global South, emphasizing cooperation and opposing Western dominance

Chinese President Xi Jinping unveiled a new global AI governance initiative, primarily aimed at the Global South and developing countries. China, along with 29 other nations, has established the World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation (WAICO) based in Shanghai. This move signals China's ambition to lead in AI development and governance, offering an alternative to Western models. Xi emphasized opposing the "overstretching" of national security concepts in AI and promoting open-source collaboration. China plans to provide 5,000 AI training opportunities and establish joint AI application centers for developing countries, viewing AI development as a "symphony of international cooperation."

Key Points

  • China launched a new global AI governance initiative targeting the Global South and developing countries.
  • The World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation (WAICO) has been established in Shanghai with 30 member nations.
  • China aims to offer an alternative AI governance model to counter Western dominance and security concerns.
  • President Xi Jinping advocated for open-source, collaborative AI development and opposed the securitization of AI.
  • China will provide AI training opportunities and establish joint AI application centers for developing countries.

Exam Facts

  • Chinese President: Xi Jinping.
  • Organisation name: World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organisation (WAICO).
  • WAICO location: Shanghai.
  • Number of founding nations: 30 (including China).
  • AI training opportunities: 5,000 in next five years.
  • Chinese AI firms mentioned: Moonshot, DeepSeek.

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All current affairs of 18 July 2026