SC questions English as 'non-native' language in CBSE's three-language scheme
The Supreme Court questioned the CBSE's classification of English as a 'non-native language' within its three-language scheme, which mandates Class 9 students to study at least two 'native to India' languages. A Bench led by CJI Surya Kant asked if English, spoken for over 300 years and used for official communication in several states, could be considered an indigenous Indian language. Petitioners highlighted a severe human resource crunch and lack of books for implementing the scheme for 22 Scheduled languages. CBSE, in an affidavit, acknowledged resource challenges but suggested flexible staffing, including retired teachers and virtual teaching.
Key Points
- The Supreme Court questioned CBSE's classification of English as a 'non-native language' in its three-language scheme.
- The three-language scheme requires Class 9 students to study at least two 'native to India' languages.
- Petitioners raised concerns about a human resource crunch and lack of teaching materials for 22 Scheduled languages.
- CBSE acknowledged potential resource challenges and suggested flexible staffing solutions, including retired teachers and virtual teaching.
- The court noted that the term 'native' used by CBSE was loaded with colonial meaning and not used in the Constitution or statutes.
Exam Facts
- The Supreme Court Bench was headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant.
- The CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) issued the circular on July 10.
- The scheme impacts students in Classes 5, 6, and 9.
- Senior advocates Gopal Sankaranarayanan, Mukul Rohatgi, and Shyam Divan appeared for petitioners.
- The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is preparing textbooks in 22 Scheduled languages.
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