Second phase of Census test run includes 'open column' for caste enumeration
The test run for the second phase of the Census, named Population Enumeration (PE), which began in 16 States and Union Territories, includes an "open column" for respondents to record their castes. This pre-test, concluding on July 20, will inform the final methodology for the 2027 Census, which will be the first to enumerate caste in Independent India. While Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) have codes, other castes will be recorded as stated by residents. The "open column" methodology in the 2011 Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) resulted in over 46 lakh different caste names, which the government deemed unreliable.
Key Points
- The test run for the second phase of the 2027 Census, Population Enumeration (PE), includes an "open column" for caste enumeration.
- This will be the first time caste is enumerated in Independent India, apart from SCs and STs, in a full Census.
- The pre-test, currently underway in 16 States and UTs, will help finalize the methodology for the 2027 Census.
- The "open column" approach in the 2011 Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) resulted in a large number of diverse and deemed "unreliable" caste names.
- The PE phase will be conducted nationwide in February 2027, with exceptions for Ladakh and snow-bound areas.
Exam Facts
- Second phase of Census named Population Enumeration (PE).
- Test run started in 16 States and UTs.
- Pre-test concludes on July 20.
- 2027 Census will be the first to enumerate caste in Independent India.
- 2011 SECC resulted in over 46 lakh different caste names.
- Total number of castes during the 1931 Census was 4,147.
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