Out-of-pocket health expenditure declines as government spending increases
India's out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) as a share of total health expenditure has significantly declined to 43.4% in 2022-23, from 64.2% in 2013-14. This decline is attributed to increased government health expenditure, particularly through the operationalization of Ayushman Arogya Mandir wellness centres, which provide free preventive and curative services. The report, based on National Health Accounts (NHA) estimates, also indicates an increase in government health expenditure as a percentage of GDP (from 1.15% to 1.43%) and general government expenditure (from 3.78% to 4.89%). The share of private health insurance has also risen, indicating improved health-seeking behavior.
Key Points
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) on health in India has decreased significantly.
- This reduction is linked to increased government health spending and the expansion of Ayushman Arogya Mandir wellness centres.
- Government health expenditure as a percentage of GDP and general government expenditure has risen.
- The rise in private health insurance indicates improved health-seeking behavior.
Exam Facts
- OOPE share in total health expenditure: 43.4% (2022-23) vs. 64.2% (2013-14).
- Government health expenditure as % of GDP: 1.43% (2022-23) vs. 1.15% (2013-14).
- Government health expenditure per capita: ₹2,786 (2022-23) vs. ₹1,042 (2013-14).
- Report: National Health Accounts (NHA) estimates for India 2022-23, 10th report.
Read it. Retain it. Recall it.
Get spaced-repetition flashcards, daily quizzes and offline access — free on Android.