Non-communicable diseases account for 60% of all deaths in India (2022-2024)
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) were responsible for 60% of all deaths in India during 2022-2024, a significant increase from 52.8% in 2015-2017, according to the SRS Statistical Report 2024. NCDs are more prevalent in urban areas (64.8%) and among men (62.3%). Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause, accounting for 32.1% of all deaths and 37.3% in the 30-69 age group. India is undergoing an epidemiological transition, with chronic illnesses dominating mortality trends while infectious diseases remain a challenge. Suicide is the leading cause of death for the 15-29 age group (19%), indicating growing mental health pressures. Regional disparities show Empowered Action Group (EAG) states with lower NCD mortality (53.9%).
Key Points
- NCDs are now the leading cause of death in India, accounting for 60% of all deaths in 2022-2024.
- Cardiovascular diseases are the primary NCD cause, significantly impacting the 30-69 age group.
- India is experiencing an epidemiological transition, with chronic diseases rising while infectious diseases persist.
- Suicide is a major cause of death among youth (15-29 age group), reflecting growing mental health concerns.
- There are notable disparities in NCD mortality between rural/urban populations and different state groups.
Exam Facts
- NCDs accounted for 60% of all deaths in 2022-2024, up from 52.8% in 2015-2017 (SRS Statistical Report 2024).
- Cardiovascular diseases accounted for 32.1% of all deaths, and 37.3% in the 30-69 age group.
- Suicide was the leading cause of death for the 15-29 age group, accounting for 19% of deaths.
- In Empowered Action Group (EAG) states, NCDs accounted for 53.9% of deaths, compared to 63.5% in other states.
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