Elderly woman dies of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) in Kerala.

A 73-year-old woman in Kerala died from primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), a rare but lethal central nervous system infection. The infection is caused by Naegleria fowleri, a free-living amoeba found in freshwater, lakes, rivers, and poorly maintained swimming pools. The woman developed symptoms like fever and headache on May 6 and is suspected to have contracted the infection by washing her face with water from a canal. Following her death, local health authorities initiated superchlorination of water sources, including wells, to prevent further spread.

Key Points

  • A woman in Kerala died from Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM).
  • PAM is a rare and lethal central nervous system infection.
  • It is caused by Naegleria fowleri, a free-living amoeba found in freshwater bodies and poorly maintained pools.
  • The suspected source of infection was water from a canal used for washing.
  • Health authorities are taking preventive measures like superchlorination of water sources.

Exam Facts

  • The disease is Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM).
  • The causative agent is Naegleria fowleri.
  • The incident occurred in Nellikuzhi, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam district of Kerala.
  • The woman was a worker under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme.

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All current affairs of 21 May 2026