Integrated Fisheries Development in Reservoirs Boosts Income and Food Security
The article highlights the government's initiatives to develop fisheries in 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars, aiming to enhance fish farmers' income and strengthen market access. India is the world's second-largest fish producer, with inland fisheries contributing 75% of its production. Reservoirs, covering over 31.50 lakh hectares, are crucial for millions of fish farmers, especially in economically backward regions. The rise in fish productivity to 100 kg per hectare is attributed to cage culture technology and flagship programs like Blue Revolution and PMMSY. A cluster-based strategy is being implemented to achieve a potential productivity of 300 kg per hectare.
Key Points
- Budget 2026-27 emphasizes integrated development of fisheries in 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars to boost fish farmers' income.
- India is the second-largest fish producer globally, with 75% of its production from inland fisheries.
- Reservoirs, covering over 31.50 lakh hectares, are a major source of freshwater fisheries, supporting millions of livelihoods.
- Increased fish productivity (from 50 kg/hectare in 2006 to 100 kg/hectare currently) is due to cage culture technology and government schemes.
- A cluster-based strategy, supported by NFDB, aims to further enhance productivity to 300 kg/hectare and empower fishermen.
Exam Facts
- Budget 2026-27 focuses on fisheries development in 500 reservoirs and Amrit Sarovars.
- India is the second-largest fish producer globally.
- Reservoirs cover over 31.50 lakh hectares in India.
- Fish productivity in reservoirs has increased from 50 kg/hectare (2006) to 100 kg/hectare currently.
- Flagship programs mentioned include Blue Revolution (BR) and Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
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