Inclusive Development Crucial for Naxal-Free Areas Post-LWE Eradication
Home Minister Amit Shah declared India Naxal-free, following three years of intensive paramilitary operations that led to thousands of Maoist surrenders, arrests, and neutralizations. Shah emphasized a militarist strategy combined with a dual approach of dialogue and rehabilitation. The article argues that while operational success in curtailing Left Wing Extremism (LWE) is commendable, the focus must now shift to inclusive development. It warns against crony capitalist extraction of resources and advocates for expanding tribal rights, ensuring their participation in democracy, and accountability in resource extraction to heal the wounds of the battle and ensure stable peace.
Key Points
- Home Minister Amit Shah declared India Naxal-free after three years of intensive paramilitary operations against Left Wing Extremism (LWE).
- The strategy involved both a militarist approach and a dual approach of dialogue and rehabilitation for surrendered Maoists.
- The article advocates for inclusive development in these areas, focusing on expanding tribal rights and ensuring their participation in democracy.
- It cautions against accelerating crony capitalist extraction of natural resources, which could further alienate tribal populations.
- Establishing schools and providing Aadhaar and ration cards are cited as initial steps in development campaigns.
Exam Facts
- Home Minister Amit Shah declared India Naxal-free on March 30.
- Over 4,839 Maoists surrendered, 2,218 were arrested, and 706 neutralised during operations.
- Former PM Manmohan Singh had flagged LWE as a major internal security challenge, leading to Operation Green Hunt in 2009-10.
- Maoist influence peaked across over 180 districts in states like Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra.
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