India needs robust defence-industrial strategy for multi-domain deterrence against China
India faces a serious military challenge from China, necessitating a robust industrial strategy to bridge the capability gap. The article suggests three approaches: a bold, technology-intensive path; a conservative approach integrating existing technologies; or a middle path focusing on enabling layers for multi-domain operations (MDO). India's current defence-industrial base struggles with speed and scale, hindering its ability to produce critical technologies like missiles, munitions, and drones. Strengthening deterrence requires addressing systemic challenges, reforming procurement, and prioritising key capabilities like C4ISR (Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance) and deep-strike layers, rather than service-specific acquisitions.
Key Points
- India must develop a robust defence-industrial strategy to counter China's military advantage and bridge the existing capability gap.
- The article proposes a middle path focusing on creating and deploying enabling layers for multi-domain operations (MDO) to enhance deterrence.
- India's defence-industrial base faces challenges in delivering technologies like missiles, munitions, and drones at speed and scale.
- Key priorities include strengthening C4ISR capabilities, deep-strike layers, and a robust logistic layer, alongside reforming procurement and ensuring budgetary stability.
Exam Facts
- C4ISR: Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance.
- MDO: Multi-Domain Operations.
- The article highlights the need for a "syncretic, multi-domain force".
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