International law remains resilient despite global tensions and breaches of UN Charter norms
Amidst global conflicts like the Russia-Ukraine war, Prabhash Ranjan argues that international law remains a vital normative framework. While Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, which prohibits the use of force, is frequently breached, states still feel compelled to justify their actions within legal frameworks. Beyond high-profile conflicts, international law 'works silently' to facilitate global trade, civil aviation, and climate action. Recent milestones like the High Seas Treaty and the Pandemic Agreement, along with the continued functioning of international courts, demonstrate that the judicialization of international relations is flourishing rather than dying.
Key Points
- Article 2(4) of the UN Charter remains the primary normative framework for prohibiting the threat or use of force.
- International law provides a necessary framework for powerless states to demand accountability from global powers.
- The 'silent' operation of international law governs critical areas like maritime resources, outer space, and human rights.
- Recent treaties like the High Seas Treaty and the Pandemic Agreement show continued global commitment to legal cooperation.
Exam Facts
- UN Charter Article 2(4): Prohibits the threat or use of force in international relations.
- High Seas Treaty: Focuses on the sustainability of marine biological diversity.
- International Criminal Court (ICC): A key global institution for resolving international disputes.
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