Expansion of the Vibrant Village Programme to Strategic Border Areas
The second phase of the Vibrant Village Programme (VVP-II) is set to cover 1,954 strategic villages along India's land borders with Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Myanmar. Launched originally in 2023 to develop villages along the China border, the scheme aims to improve the quality of life for border populations and prevent migration. By providing livelihood opportunities, infrastructure, and social cohesion, the government seeks to ensure these regions are not left behind. The Union Cabinet cleared VVP-II in April 2025, emphasizing national integration and security through local development.
Key Points
- VVP-II expands the scheme's reach to 15 States and two Union Territories along multiple international borders.
- The programme focuses on institutional capacity building, tourism, and diverse livelihood opportunities.
- A key objective is to ensure economic and cultural assimilation of border populations with the rest of the nation.
- The scheme serves a dual purpose of regional development and enhancing national security.
Exam Facts
- VVP-II covers 1,954 villages across 15 States and 2 Union Territories.
- The programme was originally launched in 2023 for the China border.
- The Union Cabinet cleared VVP-II in April 2025.
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