The Transition from a Rules-Based International Order to a Power-Driven Global Landscape
Shashi Tharoor analyzes the erosion of the post-1945 liberal international order, highlighting how multilateralism is being undermined by unilateral actions from major powers. The retreat from international agreements, the weaponization of trade, and the disregard for sovereignty in conflicts like Ukraine signal a shift toward 'might is right.' The article emphasizes that urgent global challenges like pandemics and climate change require collective action, yet the current vacuum in leadership leads to a fragmented global governance system. This transition from a rules-based system to one dictated by raw power threatens the legitimacy of international institutions and global stability.
Key Points
- The post-WWII order based on international law and institutions is being replaced by power politics.
- Multilateralism is failing as major powers withdraw from international frameworks and ignore sovereignty.
- Global issues like climate change and pandemics cannot be solved by nations acting alone, requiring functional global governance.
- The rise of a Sino-centric architecture and issue-based coalitions reflects a fragmented world order.
Exam Facts
- The UN was founded in San Francisco in 1945.
- The Trump administration's withdrawal from UNESCO and WHO is cited as a retreat from multilateralism.
- The term 'problems without passports' was coined by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
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