Call for Structural Reset of Indian Federalism to Restore Autonomy of States and Balance Union-State Relations
Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin argues for a recalibration of Indian federalism, moving away from the 'centralising bias' established during the post-Partition era. He highlights that while the Constitution is federal in structure, the Union Executive often overrides State powers through micro-management and concurrent list legislation. The article cites the S.R. Bommai case, which declared federalism part of the Basic Structure. Stalin calls for implementing recommendations from various commissions to restore state autonomy in sectors like health and education, ensuring a more efficient Union and accountable governance through decentralized power and fiscal autonomy.
Key Points
- Federalism is a 'Basic Structure' of the Constitution as per the S.R. Bommai vs Union of India (1994) judgment.
- The Union government is accused of using the Concurrent List to steer state priorities through subordinate legislation and micro-management.
- The Government of Tamil Nadu constituted the Justice Kurian Joseph Committee to review contemporary federal challenges and Union-State relations.
- Historical commissions like Rajamannar (1969), Sarkaria (1983-88), and Punchhi (2007-10) have previously recommended rebalancing powers.
Exam Facts
- Key Case: S.R. Bommai vs Union of India (1994).
- Committees: Rajamannar Committee (1969), Sarkaria Commission, Punchhi Commission, Justice Kurian Joseph Committee (2025).
- Constitutional Concept: Basic Structure Doctrine.
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