Defence Budget Hits Record ₹7.85 Lakh Crore with Focus on Self-Reliance and Modernization

In the aftermath of Operation Sindoor, the Union Budget 2026 has allocated a record ₹7.85 lakh crore to the Ministry of Defence, representing 14.67% of the total government expenditure. This reflects a 15.19% increase over the current year's budget estimates. A significant emphasis is placed on 'Aatmanirbharta' (self-reliance), with 75% of the ₹1.39 lakh crore capital acquisition budget earmarked for domestic procurement. Capital expenditure has been raised by 22% to ₹2.19 lakh crore to upgrade military capabilities, including next-generation fighter aircraft, submarines, and smart weapons, while also addressing border infrastructure and veterans' healthcare.

Key Points

  • Total defence outlay is ₹7.85 lakh crore, the highest among all ministries.
  • 75% of capital acquisition funds (₹1.39 lakh crore) are reserved for domestic industries.
  • Capital expenditure is increased by 22% to ₹2.19 lakh crore for modernization.
  • Defence spending now constitutes 14.67% of the total Union budget and 2% of estimated GDP.

Exam Facts

  • Total Outlay: ₹7.85 lakh crore.
  • Domestic procurement share: 75%.
  • Capex allocation: ₹2.19 lakh crore.
  • Percentage of total expenditure: 14.67%.

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All current affairs of 2 February 2026