Health Experts Call for National Awareness on Folic Acid to Prevent High Prevalence of Spina Bifida
India continues to have one of the highest prevalence rates of Spina Bifida, a serious birth defect of the spinal cord, despite it being largely preventable. Medical experts emphasize that pre-conceptional intake of folic acid can prevent more than 70% of cases. However, awareness remains poor, and many children are born with permanent paralysis or other complications. While 68 countries have mandated food fortification with folic acid, India has yet to implement a meaningful national strategy. Experts are calling for mandatory fortification of staples like salt, flour, and tea to address this public health crisis.
Key Points
- Spina Bifida causes childhood paralysis and other medical issues like hydrocephalus.
- The defect occurs in the early stages of pregnancy, often before a woman knows she is pregnant.
- Fortification of food vehicles is seen as a cost-effective way to ensure adequate intake across the population.
- Studies suggest every rupee spent on prevention can save over 100 rupees in treatment and rehabilitation costs.
Exam Facts
- Pre-conceptional folic acid prevents >70% of Spina Bifida cases.
- Over 25,000 children are born with this condition annually in India.
- 68 countries have mandatory folic acid fortification laws.
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