Transforming Urban India Through Circular Economy and Integrated Waste Management Strategies
With India's urban population projected to reach 814 million by 2050, waste management is a critical challenge. The article emphasizes moving from a linear to a circular economy, focusing on 'Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.' Key issues include plastic waste, construction and demolition (C&D) waste, and wastewater. While SBM 2.0 aims for 'Garbage Free Cities,' hurdles like poor segregation and lack of inter-departmental coordination persist. The upcoming Environment (Construction and Demolition) Waste Management Rules 2025 and the expansion of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) are vital steps toward achieving sustainability and meeting climate goals.
Key Points
- India needs to transition from a linear 'take-make-dispose' model to a circular economy to manage increasing urban waste.
- Plastic waste remains the toughest challenge due to poor segregation at the source and the presence of non-recyclable materials.
- Construction and demolition waste requires better tracking and enforcement of management rules to prevent illegal dumping.
- Wastewater recycling for agriculture and industry is essential to address the growing water security crisis in urban centers.
Exam Facts
- India's urban population is expected to grow to 814 million by 2050.
- The Environment (Construction and Demolition) Waste Management Rules, 2025, come into effect from April 1, 2026.
- The goal of 'Garbage Free Cities' (GFC) is set for 2026 under SBM 2.0.
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