RBI Monetary Policy Committee Cuts Interest Rates to 5.25% Amid Economic Assessment

The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) recently cut interest rates by 25 basis points to 5.25%. This move follows a cumulative reduction of 125 basis points in the 2025 calendar year. The decision reflects an assessment of India's current economic growth, which accelerated to 8.2% in Q2, and the need to remain supportive despite potential global uncertainties like U.S. tariffs. While inflation is currently projected at a benign 2%, the MPC maintains a neutral stance to allow for quick policy pivots if food or oil prices trigger inflationary pressures.

Key Points

  • The MPC cut the repo rate by 25 basis points to reach 5.25%.
  • India's GDP growth showed acceleration, reaching 8.2% in the second quarter of the year.
  • The committee decided to retain a neutral stance to remain flexible against global economic uncertainties.
  • Cheaper credit is expected to benefit Indian MSMEs and exporters facing international trade challenges.

Exam Facts

  • Interest rate cut of 25 basis points to 5.25%.
  • Cumulative rate cuts of 125 basis points in calendar year 2025.
  • India's Q2 growth rate recorded at 8.2%.

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All current affairs of 9 December 2025