Addressing the Persistence of Caste-Based Atrocities and the Need for Judicial Reforms
Despite constitutional protections, caste-based violence against Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) remains a critical issue in India. Recent NCRB data shows a rise in crimes against these communities, with over 57,000 cases registered against SCs in 2023. The article highlights systemic failures, including delayed investigations, low conviction rates, and societal bias within the judiciary and police. Over 60% of cases under the Atrocities Act remain pending in courts. A multi-pronged approach involving legal enforcement, political will, and social reform is necessary to dismantle caste hierarchies and ensure justice.
Key Points
- NCRB 2023 report indicates a 0.4% increase in crimes against SCs and a 28.8% increase against STs.
- The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, faces severe implementation challenges.
- High pendency rates in courts (over 60%) hinder the delivery of justice for victims of caste violence.
- Social movements and affirmative action are essential to empower marginalized communities and bridge the gap between social elites.
Exam Facts
- The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was enacted in 1989.
- NCRB reported 57,789 cases against SCs and 12,960 cases against STs in 2023.
- Over 60% of cases under the Atrocities Act remain pending in courts according to the National Campaign on Dalit Human Rights.
Read it. Retain it. Recall it.
Get spaced-repetition flashcards, daily quizzes and offline access — free on Android.