India to launch first-ever 'National Red List' survey to assess extinction risks of 11,000 species
India is set to conduct its first comprehensive National Red List Assessment of Indian Flora and Fauna to evaluate the extinction risks of nearly 11,000 species. Funded with ₹95 crore, the project aims to publish National Red Data Books by 2030. This initiative aligns with IUCN global standards and fulfills India's commitments under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. The assessment will be conducted by the Zoological Survey of India and Botanical Survey of India, providing a science-based system to inform conservation planning and threat mitigation.
Key Points
- The project will move beyond the current 'schedules' system to a more accurate, science-based risk assessment.
- It will create a pool of 300 certified assessors within India to enhance local conservation expertise.
- The methodology follows the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List standards.
- The assessment will serve as a central resource for national conservation planning and biodiversity protection.
Exam Facts
- Assessment of nearly 11,000 species of plants and animals.
- ₹95 crore estimated budget for the project.
- Goal to publish National Red Data Books by 2030.
- Aligned with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF).
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