India Needs a Multi-pronged Holistic Strategy to Effectively Tackle Stubble Burning and Air Pollution
The Supreme Court of India has highlighted the need for stricter action against farmers practicing stubble burning, a major contributor to winter air pollution in the National Capital Region (NCR). While the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) was established as a statutory body to coordinate efforts across states like Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi, it has faced criticism for failing to exercise its powers independently of political pressure. The article argues that a 'carrot and stick' approach, involving better incentives for farmers and transparent enforcement of existing laws, is more effective than simply threatening imprisonment. Cooperation between the Centre and States remains crucial for a long-term solution.
Key Points
- Stubble burning in Punjab and Haryana significantly worsens air quality in Delhi during October and November.
- The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) is a central statutory body empowered to address air pollution across state borders.
- Meteorological conditions, such as the receding southwest monsoon, trap toxic particulate matter near the ground.
- Effective solutions require a balance of incentives for farmers and strict enforcement of environmental regulations.
Exam Facts
- The CAQM is a statutory body established to manage air quality in the National Capital Region and adjoining areas.
- The sale of petrol and diesel vehicles at 'end-of-life' was banned in the NCR from July 1.
- Rabi crops are typically sown in winter, following the harvest of Kharif crops which leads to stubble burning.
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