Gen Z-Led Protests in Nepal Trigger Resignation of PM Oli and Constitutional Uncertainty
In September 2025, Nepal experienced a massive youth-led uprising triggered by a government ban on social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram. The protests, driven by Gen Z activists without traditional political affiliations, led to the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli. An interim government has been formed under former Supreme Court Chief Justice Sushila Karki. The movement challenged the established political 'musical chairs' between major parties and demanded new leadership. However, the dissolution of Parliament has sparked a constitutional crisis, with questions raised regarding the legality of the move under Article 76(7) of Nepal's Constitution.
Key Points
- The 2025 uprising was largely coordinated through social media platforms like Instagram and Discord.
- Protesters demanded an end to the political dominance of the CPN-UML, Nepali Congress, and Maoist-Centre.
- Former Chief Justice Sushila Karki was appointed as interim Prime Minister to conduct elections by March 2026.
- The dissolution of Parliament is being challenged as 'unconstitutional' by major political parties.
Exam Facts
- Article 76(7) of Nepal's Constitution
- Interim PM Sushila Karki
- September 4, 2025 (start of protests)
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