India navigates complex geopolitics, asserts presence amid eroding trust and external pressures
India faces a challenging geopolitical landscape, requiring it to assert its global presence amidst a "broken template of geopolitics." The article highlights eroding trust with the US, evidenced by its stance on the Pahalgam attack, new tariffs, and lopsided trade deals. It also points to US actions against Indian interests in Bangladesh and Myanmar. Concurrently, the EU is targeting India's energy security with sanctions on Russian oil imports. China's increasing assertiveness in India's neighbourhood, including new groupings, infrastructure projects, and border issues, further complicates matters. India is pursuing a "tightrope act" of multi-alignment, seeking to reset relations with China while engaging with BRICS, SCO, and East Asia, and re-evaluating its stance on global conflicts to protect its strategic autonomy and economic trajectory.
Key Points
- India is navigating a complex and shifting global geopolitical order, necessitating a stronger assertion of its presence and interests.
- Trust with the US is eroding due to perceived inconsistencies in its foreign policy, trade protectionism, and actions impacting India's regional security.
- Both the US and EU are exerting pressure on India's energy security and trade relations, particularly concerning Russian oil imports.
- China's growing influence and strategic moves in India's immediate neighbourhood pose significant challenges to India's regional stability and security.
- India is adopting a multi-alignment strategy, balancing relations with major powers and regional blocs while asserting its strategic autonomy and economic security.
Exam Facts
- Operation Sindoor: Reference to Pahalgam attack (April 22, 2025).
- US designation: The Resistance Front (TRF) as Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) and Specially Designated Global Terrorist (SDGT).
- China's activities: Proposed trilateral initiative (China-Pakistan-Bangladesh), airbase near Siliguri Corridor, dam on Yarlung Zangbo (Brahmaputra).
- International forums: BRICS, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), Quad summit.
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