India ranks fourth 'most equal' country globally, according to World Bank report

A World Bank report indicates that India has significantly reduced inequality and extreme poverty between 2011-12 and 2022-23, making it the fourth most equal country globally. India's Gini Index stands at 25.5, placing it behind Slovakia, Slovenia, and Belarus. Extreme poverty in India dropped from 16.2% to 2.3% during this period. The report attributes this improvement to various initiatives and schemes aimed at reducing inequality and boosting economic inclusion.

Key Points

  • India is ranked as the fourth most equal country globally by the World Bank.
  • The country's Gini Index has improved significantly to 25.5.
  • Extreme poverty has seen a sharp decline from 16.2% to 2.3% between 2011-12 and 2022-23.
  • Government initiatives and schemes are credited for the reduction in inequality.

Exam Facts

  • India's Gini Index: 25.5.
  • Poverty reduction: 16.2% (2011-12) to 2.3% (2022-23).
  • Comparison: China's Gini Index 35.7, United States 41.8.

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All current affairs of 6 July 2025