Protecting Aravallis: Defining ancient hill range for ecological balance
The article discusses the ongoing challenge of defining and protecting the Aravalli hill range, one of the world's oldest, from illegal mining and encroachment. It highlights the Supreme Court's efforts to safeguard the Aravallis, but notes that ambiguities in its definition have allowed continued degradation. The article emphasizes the Aravallis' critical ecological role as a green lung, water recharge zone, and biodiversity hotspot for several states. It calls for a precise, scientific definition of the hill range, involving geological surveys and expert committees, to ensure effective legal protection and sustainable development, balancing conservation with the needs of local communities.
Key Points
- The Aravalli hill range, one of the world's oldest, faces severe threats from illegal mining and encroachment.
- Ambiguities in the legal definition of the Aravallis hinder effective protection efforts.
- The Aravallis play a crucial ecological role as a green lung, water recharge zone, and biodiversity hotspot.
- A precise, scientific definition of the hill range is essential for its long-term conservation.
- Effective protection requires balancing environmental conservation with the developmental needs of local communities.
Exam Facts
- The Aravalli hill range is one of the world's oldest fold mountains.
- The Supreme Court has intervened multiple times to protect the Aravallis, including in 2018.
- The article mentions the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
- The Aravallis span across Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, and Gujarat.
- The article mentions the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
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