Navigating a Fragmented World: The Rise of Small Coalitions and Diplomatic White Spaces
Former diplomat Syed Akbaruddin argues that global governance is shifting from large, stagnant forums like the UN and G-20 to smaller, more functional coalitions. As the UN remains weak and the G-20 faces domestic political pressures, India's best opportunities lie in 'diplomatic white spaces'—gaps in global leadership where no single power can take charge. India should focus on coalitions like the Quad and partnerships with the EU to deliver global public goods. The article emphasizes that success in 2026 will depend on making these 'small tables' work through practical cooperation rather than just ceremony.
Key Points
- The European Union (EU) is represented as a 27-member bloc at India's 2026 Republic Day, signaling a shift toward institutional leadership.
- BRICS expansion has widened its reach but blurred its focus, requiring India to steer it toward practical outcomes like the New Development Bank.
- The Quad's focus on maritime domain awareness and resilient ports is a model for functional diplomacy that avoids great power rivalries.
- India's momentum in 2026 will come from turning diplomatic gaps into working arrangements on standards, functionality, and public goods.
Exam Facts
- The EU is the chief guest at India's Republic Day parade in 2026.
- The U.S. boycotted the Johannesburg G-20 summit in 2025.
- India's Operation Sagar Bandhu followed Cyclone Ditwah in Sri Lanka.
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