National Green Tribunal Issues Notice to Three States Over Serious Drinking Water Contamination

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has taken suo motu cognisance of reports regarding sewage contamination of drinking water in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh. The NGT noted that corroded infrastructure and leaking sewage pipes passing through drinking water lines have led to serious health risks, including deaths from water-borne diseases in cities like Indore and Greater Noida. The tribunal observed that these issues indicate prima facie violations of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, and the Water Act, 1974, and has directed state governments and the CPCB to file responses.

Key Points

  • Contamination has been reported in major cities including Udaipur, Jodhpur, Bhopal, and Noida.
  • The NGT has directed the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and state governments to file affidavits on the matter.
  • Leaking sewage into tube-wells and drinking water pipelines has caused outbreaks of vomiting and diarrhoea.
  • The situation highlights the urgent need for repairing decades-old urban water and sewage infrastructure.

Exam Facts

  • Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
  • Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
  • National Green Tribunal (NGT)

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All current affairs of 15 January 2026