Establishment and Role of the Bureau of Port Security Under the Merchant Shipping Act 2025
The Union Government has constituted the Bureau of Port Security (BoPS) as a statutory body under the newly established Merchant Shipping Act 2025. Modelled after the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security, BoPS will function under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways. Its primary role is to provide regulatory oversight for the security of ships and port facilities, addressing challenges like maritime terrorism, smuggling, and cybersecurity. While intended to streamline coordination among agencies like the Coast Guard and Navy, the move has faced criticism from coastal states for centralizing authority over non-major (state-owned) ports.
Key Points
- BoPS will enforce compliance with international standards like the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code.
- The CISF is designated as a recognized Security Organisation to conduct assessments and train personnel.
- The new legislation grants the Union government more authority over state-owned ports, raising concerns about 'maritime federalism.'
- India's Maritime India Vision 2030 aims to ensure safe, sustainable, and secure maritime infrastructure.
Exam Facts
- Act: Merchant Shipping Act 2025 (Section 13).
- Vision Document: Maritime India Vision 2030.
- International Code: ISPS Code (International Ship and Port Facility Security).
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