Excavation of India’s First Undersea Tunnel Completed for Mumbai-Thane Section of Bullet Train Project

The National High Speed Rail Corporation Ltd. (NHSRCL) has successfully completed the excavation of a 4.8 km undersea tunnel beneath the Mumbai-Thane creek. This is a critical milestone for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad high-speed rail corridor, marking India's first undersea tunnel. Additionally, Japan has agreed to provide the latest E10 Shinkansen trains for the project. The tunnel was constructed using simultaneous excavation from both sides through challenging underwater terrain. The first section of the bullet train project is expected to be operational by 2027, with the full stretch to Mumbai slated for 2029.

Key Points

  • The 21 km long tunnel between Mumbai and Thane includes a 4.8 km undersea section, a first for Indian infrastructure.
  • Japan will supply E10 Shinkansen trains, which are advanced high-speed rail models designed for this corridor.
  • The project is being executed by the National High Speed Rail Corporation Ltd. (NHSRCL) with Japanese technical collaboration.
  • The bullet train is designed to run at an average speed of 320 kmph, reducing travel time between Mumbai and Ahmedabad to two hours.

Exam Facts

  • The undersea tunnel length is 4.8 km beneath the Mumbai-Thane creek.
  • Japan is providing E10 Shinkansen trains for the project.
  • The Surat-Bilimora stretch is expected to be operational by 2027.

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All current affairs of 21 September 2025