The article highlights adolescent malnutrition as a silent public health emergency in India, characterized by a double burden of undernutrition and surging obesity, with roots in adolescence. Citing NFHS-6 data, it notes rising obesity and high blood sugar levels across genders and age groups, including rural populations. Schools are identified as critical settings for prevention. The piece advocates for improved midday meals, healthier canteens, and food demonstrations to promote balanced diets, emphasizing the reduction of sugary drinks and Ultra-Processed Foods (UPFs). It also stresses the importance of structured physical activity as a core educational component. Initiatives like the ICMR-NIN's 'Let's Fix Our Food' are presented as models for creating healthier food environments.
- Adolescent malnutrition, encompassing both undernutrition and rising obesity, is a significant public health challenge in India, with its origins in adolescence.
- NFHS-6 data reveals a concerning increase in obesity and high blood sugar levels across various demographics, including rural areas.
- Schools are crucial intervention points, needing to implement improved midday meals, healthier canteens, and food demonstrations to foster balanced diets.
This article by Shashi Tharoor argues that unchecked Artificial Intelligence (AI) threatens human dignity, data ownership, and democratic governance, potentially leading to a new form of digital slavery. It highlights how algorithmic manipulation and AI-generated disinformation undermine shared epistemic foundations, driving radicalisation and social fragmentation. The author calls for robust, binding legal frameworks beyond abstract ethics, proposing five foundational pillars for AI governance in India: a rights-based framework, democratic accountability for platforms, protection of free speech, massive media literacy initiatives, and cross-sector early-warning systems to combat misinformation. The piece emphasizes AI governance as a constitutional imperative.
- Unchecked AI poses a threat to human dignity and data ownership, potentially creating a new form of digital slavery.
- Algorithmic manipulation by Big Tech platforms amplifies hyper-partisan content, leading to radicalisation and social fragmentation.
- AI-generated disinformation and deepfakes undermine the shared epistemic foundation crucial for democratic functioning.
The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has notified the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Rules, 2026, to tighten the regulation of foreign donations to NGOs. The new rules mandate NGOs to disclose specific activities, geographical scope, social media accounts, publications, and broaden the definition of 'key functionary'. They also impose a fee for registration for each specified purpose and state of operation, leading to higher costs for NGOs operating across multiple sectors. The rules outline specific permitted purposes for foreign funds (social, educational, religious, economic, cultural) and detail penalties for violations such as misuse of funds or engaging in unapproved activities.
- The MHA has amended the FCRA Rules to impose stricter regulations on foreign donations to NGOs, effective from June 22.
- NGOs are now required to disclose specific activities, geographical scope, social media accounts, and publications, along with a broader definition of 'key functionary'.
- The amendments introduce a fee for registration for each specified purpose and state/UT of operation, increasing compliance costs for NGOs.
The article clarifies that an Indian passport is not conclusive proof of citizenship, but rather a travel document attesting to nationality. Aadhaar cards serve as proof of identity and address, not citizenship, and even non-Indian citizens can obtain one. While presence on electoral rolls creates a presumption of citizenship, the Election Commission cannot adjudicate citizenship. Under the Citizenship Act, 1955, citizenship can be acquired by birth, descent, registration, naturalisation, or incorporation of territory. The required documentary proof varies significantly based on an individual's date and place of birth, and parents' citizenship status, highlighting the complexity and lack of a single universal citizenship document.
- An Indian passport is considered a travel document attesting to nationality, not conclusive proof of citizenship.
- Aadhaar cards are proof of identity and address, explicitly not citizenship, and are accessible to legal residents including non-citizens.
- While electoral rolls create a presumption of citizenship, the Election Commission's role is limited to determining eligibility for voting, not adjudicating citizenship.
The Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Aajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) is set to launch on July 1, replacing MGNREGA. At least five states have requested a revision of wage rates, while four objected to the 60 non-working days provision during peak agricultural season. Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Jharkhand explicitly sought reconsideration of the proposed 40% state share in the funding pattern, finding it difficult to bear. States like Punjab also criticized the blackout period, arguing it reduces workers' bargaining power. The Centre's response to an RTI plea revealed these concerns, highlighting delays in wage payments and the inadequacy of interim allocations for states to meet work commitments.
- The new Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Aajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) is replacing MGNREGA from July 1.
- Several states have raised concerns regarding the proposed wage rates and the 60-day blackout period during peak agricultural season.
- Three BJP-ruled states, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Jharkhand, have explicitly requested a reconsideration of the 40% state share in the funding pattern.
The Union Food and Public Distribution Department has proposed amendments to the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, revising foodgrain allocation for Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households. The new provision entitles each person in an AAY household to 7 kg of foodgrains per month, with a maximum of 35 kg per household, free of charge. This replaces the previous norm of a flat 35 kg per AAY household, irrespective of size. The government states this aims to remove intra-category inequities and align entitlements with nutritional requirements, though critics argue it may reduce overall allocation for smaller families and create a 'North-South divide.'
- The Union government proposed amendments to the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, regarding foodgrain allocation for Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households.
- The new rule allocates 7 kg of foodgrains per person per month, with a maximum of 35 kg per AAY household, free of cost.
- This replaces the previous flat 35 kg per household allocation, aiming to address inequities based on household size.
Following the Taliban's 2022 ban on drugs in Afghanistan, Myanmar has become a primary global opium source, significantly impacting India's eastern borders. The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) 2026 annual report highlights that Myanmar's illicit opium cultivation expanded by 56% between 2021-2023, reaching 45,200 hectares. Manipur and Mizoram, with their porous borders and Free Movement Regime, serve as direct entry points for drugs like heroin and methamphetamine into India. Drone-based trafficking from Pakistan also saw a 100-fold increase in incidents over five years, particularly affecting Punjab, indicating the growing operational maturity of trafficking networks using UAVs.
- Myanmar has emerged as a major global opium source after the Taliban's drug ban in Afghanistan.
- Myanmar's illicit opium cultivation expanded by 56% between 2021 and 2023, reaching 45,200 hectares.
- India's eastern borders, particularly through Manipur and Mizoram, are direct and porous entry points for drug trafficking.
This article critiques the narrative of India as the world's fastest-growing major economy, arguing that deep structural weaknesses and external shocks threaten its long-term prospects. It highlights India's heavy reliance on imported energy and fertilizers, leading to trade deficits and rupee depreciation. The author points to the weakening of rural safety nets like MGNREGA, cautious international investor sentiment, and India's marginal presence in critical 21st-century technologies (AI, semiconductors). The piece concludes that the promised manufacturing revolution and demographic dividend utilization have not materialized, leading to concentrated wealth and socialized burdens, urging for a shift towards public investment and social protection.
- India's economic growth narrative is undermined by vulnerabilities such as heavy dependence on imported energy and fertilizers.
- Rising fuel costs and a weak monsoon threaten to exacerbate inflation and reduce rural incomes, weakening domestic consumption.
- The government's weakening of rural safety nets like MGNREGA has increased economic uncertainty for millions.
The Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court declared a 2024 G.O. unconstitutional, which allowed converts to Islam to claim Backward Class (BC) status. The court reiterated its 1951 verdict, stating that a Hindu converting to Islam becomes 'just a Mussalman' and loses their previous caste status in Muslim society, which is considered egalitarian. The ruling emphasized the doctrine of separation of powers, asserting that a government order cannot override a court's final judgment. The court also noted the arbitrariness of the G.O. in accommodating various caste converts into BC Muslim categories.
- The Madras High Court struck down a 2024 G.O. allowing converts to Islam to claim Backward Class Muslim status.
- The court reaffirmed its 1951 ruling that a Hindu convert to Islam becomes 'just a Mussalman' and loses prior caste identity, as Islam promotes an egalitarian society.
- The ruling underscored the doctrine of separation of powers, stating that government orders cannot nullify court judgments.
The article advocates for amending India's Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act to adapt to technological advancements and the rising need for community-based cancer screening. While the Act, introduced in 1994, aimed to curb sex-selective abortions, it now inadvertently restricts the use of portable ultrasound devices for other diagnostic purposes like early cancer detection, especially in rural areas. The author argues that high-frequency linear probes, which cannot determine fetal sex, should be legalized for community use. The article also highlights how AI-enabled ultrasound systems could assist in image interpretation, further reducing misuse risks and improving access to health services.
- The PCPNDT Act, enacted in 1994 to combat sex-selective abortions, now inadvertently hinders access to modern ultrasound diagnostics for other health issues.
- Current laws restrict portable ultrasound devices, even those with high-frequency linear probes unsuitable for sex determination, from community-based use.
- Amending the Act could legalize community-based ultrasound using specific probes, significantly improving early cancer detection in underserved areas.
The article criticizes the newly amended Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) Rules, 2026, arguing they are designed to stifle civil society organizations (NGOs) in India. These rules impose stringent restrictions, requiring NGOs to confine work to specified activities and regions, disclose social media, and prohibiting "political content." They also introduce multiple fees and penalties, significantly increasing compliance costs and paperwork. The author contends that these measures, despite government claims of promoting transparency and national security, create greater barriers and a chilling effect on NGOs, whose registrations have been revoked on opaque grounds in the past.
- The amended FCRA Rules, 2026, impose significant restrictions on NGOs, limiting their scope of work and requiring extensive disclosures.
- The new rules introduce multiple fees and penalties, increasing compliance burdens and costs for civil society organizations.
- Critics argue that these "onerous rules" are aimed at stifling NGOs and their foreign-funded civil society work, rather than genuinely promoting transparency.
The article discusses the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for human progress across various sectors, from healthcare to disaster management, while highlighting critical ethical concerns. It emphasizes the need for a humanist-centric approach to AI deployment and regulation to safeguard human dignity and prevent social upheavals. The author stresses the importance of ethical guardrails, global regulatory frameworks, and addressing issues like data privacy, misinformation, and job market volatility. Prime Minister Modi's call for a robust, enforceable regulatory framework for a shared, trustworthy AI ecosystem is also mentioned as crucial for responsible development.
- AI offers immense potential for human development across various sectors, including health, education, and disaster management.
- There are significant ethical concerns regarding AI's impact on human dignity, job markets, data privacy, and the potential for misuse.
- A humanist-centric approach is crucial for AI deployment and regulation to ensure it serves the greater good and upholds human values.
The article commemorates the legacy of Safdar Hashmi, a radical street theatre artist and activist, who was brutally murdered in 1989 while performing a play. It reflects on the questions surrounding his death and the broader implications for artistic freedom and political dissent in India. Hashmi's work, often critical of social injustice and political corruption, made him a target. The piece discusses how his murder became a symbol of the dangers faced by artists and activists who challenge the status quo. It also touches upon the enduring relevance of his art and activism in contemporary India, emphasizing the need to protect spaces for critical expression.
- The article commemorates Safdar Hashmi, a radical street theatre artist murdered in 1989.
- His murder highlighted the dangers faced by artists and activists challenging the status quo.
- Hashmi's work critically addressed social injustice and political corruption.
The article advocates for greater civic responsibility and community involvement in waste management. It highlights the pervasive issue of littering and improper waste disposal in public spaces, contrasting it with the cleanliness maintained within homes. The author argues that treating public spaces with the same care as private ones is crucial for a cleaner environment. It calls for individuals to take ownership of their surroundings, segregate waste, and participate in community-led initiatives. The piece emphasizes that effective waste management is not just a government responsibility but a collective effort requiring a shift in mindset and active participation from every citizen.
- Civic responsibility and community involvement are crucial for effective waste management.
- Littering and improper waste disposal in public spaces are pervasive issues.
- Individuals should treat public spaces with the same care as their homes.
The government's overhaul of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) rules has significantly impacted religious congregations and other non-governmental organizations (NGOs receiving foreign funds. The changes aim to enhance transparency and accountability, requiring NGOs to declare foreign contributions, maintain separate bank accounts, and adhere to stricter reporting norms. The article highlights concerns that these rules, particularly the requirement for prior government approval for certain activities, could be used to restrict legitimate religious and social work. While the government asserts the changes are for national security and public order, critics argue they may stifle civil society and religious freedom.
- The government has overhauled FCRA rules, impacting NGOs and religious congregations receiving foreign funds.
- New rules aim to enhance transparency and accountability, requiring stricter declarations and separate bank accounts.
- Concerns exist that the rules, especially prior approval requirements, could restrict legitimate religious and social work.
Europe is grappling with an intense heatwave, driven by a combination of climate change, atmospheric blocking patterns, and the "urban heat island" effect. The article explains that climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of heatwaves, while a persistent high-pressure system is trapping hot air. Cities, with their concrete and lack of green spaces, exacerbate the problem. Europe is struggling to cope due to insufficient adaptation measures, an aging population, and infrastructure not built for extreme heat. The heatwave poses severe health risks, impacts agriculture, and strains energy grids, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive climate adaptation strategies and public awareness.
- Europe is experiencing an intense heatwave driven by climate change and atmospheric blocking patterns.
- The "urban heat island" effect exacerbates heat in cities due to concrete and lack of green spaces.
- Europe struggles to cope due to insufficient adaptation measures, an aging population, and unsuitable infrastructure.
Artisanal gold miners in Mongbwalu, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), continue their arduous work despite an ongoing Ebola outbreak, driven by economic necessity. The region, rich in minerals but volatile, has seen over 250 deaths and 1,000 cases in the 17th Ebola outbreak. Miners face dire health and safety conditions, working side-by-side and using mercury without protection. The article highlights the conflict between survival and health risks, public mistrust of authorities, and the control of mining by armed groups. Most illegally mined gold is smuggled to Uganda, exacerbating the region's instability.
- Artisanal gold miners in DRC's Mongbwalu continue working despite an Ebola outbreak due to economic necessity.
- The 17th Ebola outbreak in DRC has caused over 250 deaths and 1,000 cases in the region.
- Miners face severe health risks, including exposure to Ebola and mercury, amid poor safety conditions.
This article reviews a selection of fiction and non-fiction books that offer a layered understanding of queer life in India. It explores how legal frameworks, lived experiences, and intergenerational shifts shape LGBTQI+ identities. The review highlights the ongoing struggle for equality despite legal protections, pointing out issues like medical gatekeeping and discrimination in education, healthcare, and employment. Books discussed include "Transforming Rights" (examining law's impact), "Tell My Mother I Like Boys" (a personal memoir), and "Deviants" (a multi-generational story). The article also touches on "Queeristan" (LGBTQI+ inclusion in workplaces), emphasizing the need for safe and equitable environments.
- Books provide a layered understanding of queer lives in India, exploring identity, resistance, and equality.
- Despite legal protections, the LGBTQI+ community faces challenges like medical gatekeeping and discrimination.
- Personal narratives and memoirs offer insights into lived experiences and the struggle for acceptance.
This compilation presents key statistics across diverse sectors. Maharashtra detected over 6,000 new tuberculosis cases within 35 days of a national campaign, highlighting ongoing health challenges. Internationally, a UN inquiry reported over 20,000 children killed in the Occupied Palestinian Territory between October 2023-2025. In the US, 4.7 million people lost food stamps since July, reflecting changes in social safety nets. Economically, BHIM app transactions more than tripled to 244 million in May 2026, indicating digital payment growth. Lebanon transferred 128 Syrian convicts home, addressing prison overcrowding.
- Maharashtra detected 6,111 new tuberculosis cases in 35 days as part of a 100-day campaign.
- A UN inquiry reported over 20,000 children killed in the Occupied Palestinian Territory between October 2023-2025.
- Over 4.7 million people in the U.S. lost Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits since July.
Despite severe restrictions and economic hardships under the Taliban regime, Afghan women are increasingly turning to entrepreneurship to support their families and assert their independence. The article highlights how women are establishing small businesses, often home-based, in sectors like tailoring, handicrafts, and food production. These ventures provide crucial income and a sense of agency in a society where formal employment opportunities for women are scarce. However, they face significant challenges, including lack of access to finance, markets, and education, as well as societal barriers. International support and local initiatives are vital to sustain these efforts and empower women.
- Afghan women are increasingly engaging in entrepreneurship to cope with economic hardships and restrictions.
- Many businesses are home-based, focusing on tailoring, handicrafts, and food production.
- These ventures provide essential income and a sense of independence for women.
India is transitioning to a low-fertility future, with the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) dropping below replacement level. While this presents a demographic dividend, it also poses challenges like an aging population and a shrinking workforce. The article highlights regional disparities, with some states still having high TFRs while others are very low. Policies need to adapt to these changes, focusing on supporting the elderly, ensuring women's participation in the workforce, and managing migration. The shift requires a comprehensive approach to social security, healthcare, and economic planning to leverage the demographic transition effectively and ensure sustainable development.
- India's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has fallen below the replacement level, indicating a demographic transition.
- This transition presents opportunities like a demographic dividend but also challenges like an aging population.
- Significant regional disparities in TFR exist across Indian states.
President Droupadi Murmu presented the second set of Padma awards at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. Eminent personalities from various fields, including tennis legend Vijay Amritraj, actors Mammootty and Satish Shah, cricketer Rohit Sharma, and playback singer Alka Yagnik, received their awards. Former Supreme Court judge K.T. Thomas was awarded the Padma Vibhushan. The Padma Bhushan was conferred upon individuals like American oncologist Dattatreyudu Nori, industrialist S.K.M. Maeilanandhan, and social worker Vellappally Natesan. Cricketer Rohit Sharma, hockey player Savita Punia, actor R. Madhavan, and aerospace scientist Chandramouli Gaddamanugu were among the recipients of the Padma Shri.
- President Droupadi Murmu presented the second set of Padma awards.
- Padma Vibhushan was awarded to former Supreme Court judge K.T. Thomas.
- Padma Bhushan recipients included Vijay Amritraj, Mammootty, Satish Shah, Dattatreyudu Nori, Alka Yagnik, and Vellappally Natesan.
The article argues that India's public health policies often fail to address people's actual needs, focusing instead on populist ideas and individual well-being rather than universal health coverage (UHC) and access to care. Initiatives like Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres, by renaming existing grassroots institutions, have shifted focus from population health outcomes to subjective individual well-being, creating ambiguity and undermining effective evaluation. Similarly, the Ayushman Bharat Digital Health Mission (ABDHM), while creating digital repositories, does not address the fundamental issues of unaffordable private care and poor public sector quality. The author stresses that policies must prioritize strengthening public health institutions and ensuring access to curative care, recognizing people's immediate needs over abstract well-being aspirations.
- Current public health policies in India are criticized for prioritizing populist ideas and individual well-being over universal health coverage and access to care.
- The renaming of grassroots health institutions as Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres has shifted focus from population health outcomes.
- The concept of "wellness" is subjective and difficult to measure, hindering effective evaluation of health systems.
Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu expressed concern over the Central government's decision to replace the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) with the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission Gramin (VB-G RAM G) scheme. He warned that this change could severely impact around 12 lakh workers in the State. The CM highlighted inadequate wage rates (₹247-₹309 per day) under the proposed VB-G RAM G, given the State's geographical conditions and cost of living. He directed officials to seek a reasonable increase from the Centre and emphasized providing work according to need, not predetermined limits.
- Himachal Pradesh CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu raised concerns about the new VB-G RAM G scheme replacing MGNREGA.
- The CM fears the new scheme could adversely affect 12 lakh workers in Himachal Pradesh.
- He criticized the proposed wage rates of ₹247-₹309 per day as inadequate for the State's conditions.