The article details the tragic reality of the Banchhada community in Madhya Pradesh, where girls are celebrated at birth and given better care than boys, only to be forced into sex work upon reaching puberty. This practice, passed down generations, is deeply entrenched, with family members often acting as pimps. The community, de-notified as a 'criminal tribe' by the British and now a Scheduled Caste, faces social stigma and struggles to break the cycle of exploitation. Government initiatives and NGOs have had limited success due to the entrenched tradition, lack of alternative livelihoods, and difficulties in obtaining official documents like caste certificates.
- Banchhada girls in Madhya Pradesh are forced into sex work from puberty, a practice deeply rooted in tradition.
- Families celebrate the birth of girls and invest more in their upbringing, but for the purpose of their future earnings from sex work.
- The community, formerly a 'criminal tribe' and now a Scheduled Caste, faces severe social stigma and marginalization.
This excerpt from "Heartland Rising: The Making of Majoritarian India" examines the increasing political influence of the 'cow belt' states, particularly Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, in shaping majoritarian politics. It argues that these states have been privileged despite chronic development failures, often concealed by manipulated data, especially concerning literacy rates. The author highlights the disproportionate allocation of state funds towards religious affairs over education, contrasting with the narrative of a digital and knowledge economy. The piece suggests that this focus on religiosity and the demographic weight of the cow belt are foundational to the rise of significant national leaders who adhere to Hindutva principles, impacting future political trajectories and the concept of 'One Man, One Vote'.
- The 'cow belt' states, especially Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, wield growing political influence in shaping majoritarian politics.
- Development failures in these states are often obscured by manipulated data, particularly regarding literacy rates and educational outcomes.
- State resources are increasingly diverted to religious affairs, such as the Ram temple, rather than critical sectors like education.
The Rajya Sabha passed the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, amid an Opposition walkout. The Bill seeks to amend the 1971 Act, extending punishment for disrespect towards national symbols to include acts causing obstruction in the singing of the National Song, Vande Mataram. Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai accused the Congress of appeasement politics for opposing the Bill, emphasizing that Vande Mataram represents India's soul and cultural heritage. The Bill will now proceed to the Lok Sabha for consideration.
- The Rajya Sabha passed the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026.
- The Bill extends punishment for disrespect to national symbols to include obstruction of Vande Mataram.
- Minister Nityanand Rai stated Vande Mataram represents India's soul and cultural heritage.
The article celebrates the 150th anniversary of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS), founded by Mahendralal Sircar. Sircar, a key figure in the Bengal Renaissance, envisioned an institution for Indians to pursue scientific inquiry and achieve self-reliance in science, as colonial administration offered limited opportunities. Established on July 29, 1876, IACS became India's first national institution for scientific research. It was here that C.V. Raman conducted his pioneering work, leading to the discovery of the Raman effect in 1928, for which he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. The IACS continues to inspire generations of researchers and contribute to India's scientific progress.
- The Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science (IACS) celebrates its 150th anniversary.
- IACS was founded by Mahendralal Sircar in 1876 with a vision for scientific self-reliance in India.
- C.V. Raman conducted his Nobel Prize-winning research on the Raman effect at the IACS laboratories.
The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has removed public access to its website's "cut list," which details changes ordered in films, displaying "under maintenance" for days. This move prevents public scrutiny of film censorship, particularly regarding politicization of content and suppression of anti-establishment themes. The Hindu previously reported how CBFC's cuts reflected these trends. While cut lists are accessible via QR codes on film certificates through the e-Cinepramaan portal, their removal from the main website raises transparency concerns and indicates a weakening of CBFC's institutional norms, especially after recent accusations of delaying certification for several films.
- The CBFC website's "cut list," detailing changes ordered in films, has been inaccessible for days, showing "under maintenance."
- This removal hinders public scrutiny of film censorship, especially concerning politicization and suppression of certain themes.
- The inaccessibility raises transparency concerns and suggests a weakening of CBFC's institutional norms.
A study published in Cell Genomics has revealed the existence of a previously unknown ancient Himalayan people through DNA analysis of human remains found in a Ladakh cave. The findings challenge the theory that the region was settled by a single migration from Tibet. Instead, the study suggests a more complex demographic history, with distinct genetic lineages present in the Himalayas. The remains, dating back to 2,800 years ago, show genetic links to both ancient Tibetans and early agriculturalists from the Indus Valley, indicating multiple waves of migration and intermingling. This discovery provides new insights into the peopling of the Himalayas and the genetic diversity of its inhabitants.
- Ancient DNA analysis from human remains in a Ladakh cave revealed a previously unknown Himalayan people.
- The study, published in Cell Genomics, challenges the theory of a single migration from Tibet to settle the region.
- Genetic analysis indicates a complex demographic history with links to both ancient Tibetans and early Indus Valley agriculturalists.
The ancient Buddhist site of Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh, India, has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This decision was made during the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting in Busan, South Korea. Sarnath is now India's 45th site on the list. Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the inscription, emphasizing Sarnath's deep connection with Lord Buddha and his timeless message of wisdom, compassion, and harmony that inspires the world. Sarnath is significant as the place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
- Sarnath, an ancient Buddhist site in Uttar Pradesh, has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
- This inscription marks Sarnath as India's 45th site on the UNESCO list.
- The decision was made during the 48th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Busan, South Korea.
The Home Ministry introduced the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, in the Rajya Sabha, aiming to extend punishment for disrespect to the National Song, Vande Mataram, alongside the National Flag, Constitution, and National Anthem. The Bill was tabled amid disruptions from Left MPs who argued against its legislative competence and constitutionality, asserting that Parliament cannot rewrite constitutional settlements. Despite objections, the Bill was introduced after a voice vote, with the government emphasizing equal status for the National Song and Anthem as declared by Rajendra Prasad in 1950.
- The Home Ministry introduced a Bill to amend the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971.
- The Bill seeks to extend punishment for disrespect to the National Song, Vande Mataram.
- Opposition MPs raised objections regarding the Bill's legislative competence and constitutionality.
The article explores the concept of "Odyssey" beyond its singular association with Homer's epic, arguing that the term represents a universal human experience of journey, struggle, and return, manifesting in diverse cultural contexts. It challenges the notion of a monolithic "Odyssey" by highlighting various historical and mythological narratives from different civilizations that share similar themes of epic voyages and personal transformation. The piece suggests that recognizing these multiple "Odysseys" enriches our understanding of human history, culture, and the enduring quest for meaning. It advocates for a pluralistic approach to interpreting such foundational stories, acknowledging the shared human condition while celebrating cultural diversity.
- The term "Odyssey" represents a universal human experience of journey and transformation, not just Homer's epic.
- Numerous cultures possess their own narratives of epic voyages and returns, challenging a singular interpretation.
- Recognizing these diverse "Odysseys" enriches our understanding of global history and cultural heritage.
The article reviews "Sathuj," a book by Jaswant Singh Khalsa, which delves into the complex and often painful history of Kashmir, particularly focusing on the period of militancy and its human cost. It highlights the author's personal account and meticulous research, which challenge dominant narratives and bring to light untold stories of suffering, displacement, and injustice. The piece emphasizes the importance of confronting difficult truths to understand the region's past and present. It suggests that "Sathuj" serves as a crucial document for those seeking a nuanced perspective on Kashmir, moving beyond simplistic political rhetoric to acknowledge the lived experiences of its people and the deep scars left by conflict.
- "Sathuj" by Jaswant Singh Khalsa offers a personal and researched account of Kashmir's history, particularly during militancy.
- The book challenges existing narratives and brings to light the human cost of conflict in the region.
- It emphasizes the importance of acknowledging difficult truths for a comprehensive understanding of Kashmir.
The article discusses the complexities of managing Hindu temples in India, advocating for robust guardrails to ensure transparency, accountability, and the preservation of religious sanctity. It highlights that many temples, especially those with significant assets and historical importance, are currently managed by state governments, leading to concerns about political interference, financial mismanagement, and neglect of religious practices. The piece suggests that while state intervention might have historical roots, a modern framework is needed that balances administrative efficiency with religious autonomy. It proposes a model involving independent boards, clear financial regulations, and community participation to safeguard temple assets and ensure their proper functioning as centers of faith and culture.
- State management of Hindu temples raises concerns about political interference and financial transparency.
- A modern governance framework is needed to balance administrative efficiency with religious autonomy.
- Independent boards with clear mandates can enhance accountability and reduce mismanagement.
Germany's stance on Israel is deeply rooted in its historical responsibility stemming from the Holocaust, leading to a unique and unwavering commitment to Israel's security. This historical context shapes Germany's foreign policy, often prioritizing Israel's security concerns. While Germany supports a two-state solution, its approach is characterized by a delicate balance between its historical obligations and broader international relations. The article highlights how this historical responsibility influences Germany's diplomatic efforts and its position on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, often leading to nuanced policy decisions in the Middle East.
- Germany's stance on Israel is profoundly shaped by its historical responsibility for the Holocaust.
- This historical context underpins Germany's unwavering commitment to Israel's security.
- Germany's foreign policy balances historical obligations with broader international relations.
Indian English has evolved into a distinct and vibrant linguistic identity, far from being a mere colonial relic. It reflects India's unique socio-cultural context, incorporating indigenous vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. The article argues that Indian English is a dynamic language that serves as a crucial link for communication within India's diverse linguistic landscape and with the global community. It highlights the need to recognize and celebrate its unique characteristics rather than viewing it through a colonial lens. This evolution underscores India's ability to appropriate and transform external influences into its own cultural expressions.
- Indian English has evolved into a distinct linguistic identity, incorporating indigenous elements.
- It serves as a vital communication link within India's diverse linguistic landscape and globally.
- The language reflects India's unique socio-cultural context, moving beyond its colonial origins.
India, historically a dominant player in global textile trade, needs significant institutional reforms to regain its competitive edge. Despite its rich heritage and large workforce, India's share in global apparel exports has declined, while countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam have surged ahead. Challenges include fragmented supply chains, lack of modern infrastructure, and policy inconsistencies. The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive strategy, including skill development, technology adoption, and robust policy frameworks, to integrate India into global value chains. Strengthening institutions and fostering a conducive business environment are crucial for India to leverage its demographic dividend and reclaim its position in the textile industry.
- India, despite its historical dominance, has lost global textile market share to competitors like Bangladesh and Vietnam.
- Fragmented supply chains, outdated infrastructure, and policy inconsistencies hinder India's textile competitiveness.
- Institutional reforms, skill development, and technology adoption are crucial for integrating India into global textile value chains.
The Taj Mahal is once again embroiled in a legal dispute, with a plea in the Allahabad High Court challenging an Agra trial court's refusal to survey the monument. Petitioners claim the 17th-century tomb is actually 'Tejo Mahalaya', a Hindu temple, and seek permission for Hindus to offer prayers. This is not a new claim; P.N. Oak first made such assertions in 1965, which were rejected by the Supreme Court in 2000. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has consistently maintained that the Taj Mahal is a 17th-century tomb, with its construction technology and design dating to that period, despite persistent attempts to reinterpret its historical origins.
- A legal challenge in the Allahabad High Court claims the Taj Mahal is a Hindu temple, 'Tejo Mahalaya', not a tomb.
- Petitioners seek a survey of the monument and permission for Hindus to offer prayers.
- Similar claims by P.N. Oak in 1965 were rejected by the Supreme Court in 2000.
The 70th National Film Awards announced 'Article 370' as the best feature film, with its director Aditya Dhar also winning for best direction. Mammootty secured his fourth Best Male Actor award for his performance in 'Kaathal - The Core'. Kriti Sanon secured Best Female Actor for 'Mimi', and Pankaj Tripathi received Best Supporting Actor for the same film. The awards also recognized 'Kantara' for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and 'Chhello Show' for Best Gujarati Film. The jury emphasized that the selection process was transparent and fair, aiming to honor cinematic excellence across various languages and categories.
- 'Article 370' was awarded Best Feature Film and Aditya Dhar for Best Direction at the 70th National Film Awards.
- Mammootty won his fourth Best Male Actor award for 'Kaathal - The Core'.
- Kriti Sanon and Pankaj Tripathi received Best Female Actor and Best Supporting Actor respectively for 'Mimi'.
A controversy has erupted between Puri's Shree Jagannath Temple Managing Committee and the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) over the dates of the Rath Yatra. While the Puri temple adheres to a centuries-old ritual calendar, ISKCON organizes international Rath Yatra events on different dates, citing logistical and climatic reasons. This divergence is viewed by many in Puri as a challenge to the temple's authority and unique religious identity. Despite appeals from the titular king of Puri, Dibyasingha Deb, ISKCON has maintained its stance, leading to resentment among devotees and local authorities.
- The core of the controversy is ISKCON's practice of holding Rath Yatra events on dates different from Puri's traditional calendar.
- Puri's Shree Jagannath Temple Managing Committee and devotees view this as a challenge to the temple's authority and religious identity.
- ISKCON cites logistical constraints, such as obtaining permissions abroad and volunteer availability, for its differing schedule.
A special investigation team (SIT) visited the Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB) office on Thursday as part of an ongoing inquiry into the alleged misappropriation of gold from the Sabarimala Ayyappa temple. The visit is part of the broader investigation to uncover facts related to the reported theft.
- A Special Investigation Team (SIT) is probing alleged gold misappropriation from Sabarimala Ayyappa temple.
- The SIT visited the Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB) office as part of its inquiry.
- The investigation aims to uncover facts related to the reported theft.
The Kerala High Court has directed the Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB) to establish a comprehensive, systematic, and preferably digitised inventory management system for all consumable and non-consumable assets at Sabarimala Sannidhanam and allied establishments. A Division Bench of Justices Raja Vijayaraghavan V. and K.V. Jayakumar also instructed the Chief Engineer and Executive Engineer of the Sabarimala Development Project to ensure strict compliance with all statutory requirements, financial rules, and procedural safeguards governing public procurement before finalizing purchases. This directive came while considering approval for a contract to supply cots for Sannidhanam staff, which had raised audit objections.
- The Kerala High Court mandated a digitised inventory management system for Sabarimala assets.
- The Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB) must ensure strict compliance with public procurement rules.
- The directive arose from audit queries regarding a contract to supply cots for Sannidhanam staff.
The resolution of the Gyanvapi dispute is expected to be a lengthy process after both Hindu and Muslim sides in Varanasi declined mediation, opting instead for court resolution. This decision came during a mediation panel hearing, part of a Supreme Court initiative to seek an amicable settlement ahead of a special Lok Adalat. With mediation rejected, the case will now proceed through formal court hearings, which are anticipated to involve extensive procedural requirements and potential delays. The Hindu side claims the mosque was built over a demolished temple, while the Muslim side asserts it is a valid Waqf property.
- Both Hindu and Muslim parties in the Gyanvapi dispute rejected mediation for resolution.
- The decision means the dispute will now proceed through standard, time-consuming court litigation.
- The Supreme Court had initiated a mediation process for an amicable settlement.
The Supreme Court has refrained from restoring the status quo ante at the Bhojshala-Kamal Maula mosque complex, citing a desire to avoid 'tension' in the 'very sensitive' issue. Instead, the court suggested that the Madhya Pradesh government identify an open space nearby for the Muslim community to offer Friday namaz as an ad hoc measure until the case is finally decided. The Bench also prohibited the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) from making any structural alterations to the disputed structure without its prior permission. This follows a Madhya Pradesh High Court ruling that declared the complex a temple dedicated to Goddess Saraswati.
- The Supreme Court declined to restore status quo ante at the Bhojshala-Kamal Maula complex to prevent tension.
- The court suggested a temporary prayer space for Muslims near the disputed site for Friday namaz.
- The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is prohibited from making structural alterations without the Supreme Court's permission.
The article delves into the legal records surrounding the disappearance and death of human rights activist Jaswant Singh Khalra, who investigated alleged extra-judicial killings and disappearances in Punjab during the 1980s-90s. Khalra's work exposed the cremation of thousands of unidentified bodies, linking them to police actions. His own abduction and murder, for which several police officers were convicted, became a landmark case. The 'Satluj row' refers to the ongoing legal and political debate surrounding these events, with demands for accountability and justice for victims' families, highlighting the complexities of human rights violations and the struggle for justice in India.
- Jaswant Singh Khalra was a human rights activist who investigated extra-judicial killings in Punjab.
- His work exposed the cremation of thousands of unidentified bodies, allegedly by police.
- Khalra himself was abducted and murdered, leading to the conviction of several police officers.
This article recounts the journey of Ramamurti Rajaraman, a distinguished theoretical physicist, from his early education in Chennai and Delhi to his advanced studies and research abroad, and his eventual return to India. After obtaining his Ph.D. from Cornell University and working at institutions like the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, Rajaraman chose to return to India in 1969. He played a pivotal role in establishing and nurturing scientific institutions in India, including the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), contributing significantly to the nation's scientific landscape despite initial challenges.
- Ramamurti Rajaraman was a distinguished theoretical physicist who returned to India in 1969.
- He played a crucial role in developing scientific institutions in India, including IISc and JNU.
- His decision to return highlighted the 'brain drain' issue and the importance of contributing to national development.
The film 'Satluj' (originally 'Punjab '95'), based on human rights activist Jaswant Singh Khalra, was removed from ZEE5 two days after its premiere, reportedly on government orders. The film depicts Khalra's work documenting alleged extrajudicial killings and illegal cremations in Punjab during the 1980s-90s. The removal, following years of delays and 127 cuts demanded by the CBFC for a theatrical release, raises concerns about post-publication executive control under Section 69A of the IT Act, 2000. Legal experts highlight that blocking orders must follow prescribed procedures and safeguards, including reasoned written orders and opportunities for the publisher to be heard, and that confidentiality provisions in the Blocking Rules undermine transparency and legal challenge.
- The film 'Satluj', depicting the life of human rights activist Jaswant Singh Khalra, was removed from ZEE5 reportedly on government orders.
- The film addresses alleged extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances in Punjab during the 1980s-90s.
- The removal raises concerns about government's use of Section 69A of the IT Act, 2000, for post-publication censorship on OTT platforms.