Decoding the Transition to Alternative Fuels in India's Vehicle Fleet
Adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in India is primarily concentrated among two-wheelers and three-wheelers rather than cars. While EV adoption in two-wheelers grew steadily, petrol and diesel vehicles continue to dominate the overall vehicle market, accounting for nearly 83.5% of total registrations in 2025. The data indicates that hybrid and CNG alternatives are witnessing varied growth trends across vehicle categories, with charging infrastructure acting as a crucial catalyst for future EV adoption.
Key Points
- EV adoption in India is heavily concentrated in the two-wheeler and three-wheeler segments rather than passenger cars.
- Petrol and diesel vehicles still account for over 83% of total vehicle registrations as of early 2025.
- Hybrid-electric and CNG vehicles are growing at varying paces due to consumer preferences and refueling infrastructure availability.
- Data from Vahan portals highlights that the share of petrol and diesel vehicles in new registrations remains high despite EV growth.
Exam Facts
- In the passenger vehicle category, petrol and diesel vehicles accounted for 83.5% of registrations in early 2025.
- Share of EVs in two-wheelers grew from 6.4% in 2025 to 9.1% in 2026.
- Three-wheeler EV registrations surged past 60% in recent years.
Read it. Retain it. Recall it.
Get spaced-repetition flashcards, daily quizzes and offline access — free on Android.