India's Foreign Policy and the call for global institutional reform

At the United Nations General Assembly, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar emphasized the urgent need for comprehensive reforms in multilateral institutions, including the UN Security Council, to reflect the realities of the 21st century. He argued that the current global governance structure fails to represent developing nations, particularly from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. India stressed that the aspirations of the Global South must be central to global decision-making, advocating for a more inclusive, fair, and representative international order to effectively address contemporary challenges like climate change and sustainable development.

Key Points

  • India called for a more inclusive, fair, and representative global order through UN reforms.
  • External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar highlighted that the UN Security Council's current composition lacks geopolitical realities.
  • The concerns and aspirations of the Global South must be central to global decision-making.
  • Strengthening multilateral institutions is essential to address global challenges like climate change and sustainable development.

Exam Facts

  • External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar addressed the UN General Assembly in New York.
  • India advocates for the expansion of both permanent and non-permanent members in the UN Security Council.

Read it. Retain it. Recall it.

Get spaced-repetition flashcards, daily quizzes and offline access — free on Android.

Get it on Google Play

All current affairs of 21 September 2026