The Constitution and Its Values: A Call for Stronger Federalism
The Supreme Court of India has reiterated the vital importance of federalism as a basic feature of the Constitution, emphasizing that a strong Union must work with, not against, the States. The Court warned against the misuse of emergency powers, financial control, and central agencies like Article 356, stating that cooperative governance is essential for national unity. While the Union retains a legitimate role in national security, it must not undermine the democratic autonomy and dignity of States.
Key Points
- The Supreme Court reaffirmed that federalism is a basic feature of the Constitution and must be protected.
- The Union must cooperate with States and refrain from undermining their constitutional autonomy.
- Misuse of Article 356 or financial control severely harms the balance of Indian federalism.
- Institutional mechanisms like the Inter-State Council are vital to fostering cooperative federalism and dialogue.
Exam Facts
- Article 1 of the Constitution establishes India as a Union of States.
- Article 356 allows President's Rule in a State and must be used only in exceptional cases.
- Article 263 provides for the establishment of an Inter-State Council.
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