India's Counter-Terror Strategy Shift: From Restraint to Proactive Action
India's counter-terrorism strategy has transitioned significantly over the decades, moving from a passive, reactive stance to a bold, proactive policy that classifies any cross-border terrorist act as an 'act of war'. Following historical benchmarks like the 26/11 Mumbai attacks and subsequent major strikes, India introduced decisive military responses such as the Uri surgical strikes and Balakot airstrikes, culminating in Operation Sindoor following the Pahalgam terror attack in 2025. Furthermore, India unveiled its first comprehensive National Counter-Terrorism Policy and Strategy, 'PRAHAAR', in February 2026.
Key Points
- India's counter-terror strategy has evolved from passive warning to proactive cross-border military action.
- Key milestones include responses to the 2016 Uri attack, 2019 Pulwama/Balakot airstrikes, and 2025 Operation Sindoor.
- India unveiled its first comprehensive National Counter-Terrorism Policy and Strategy named 'PRAHAAR' in February 2026.
- The current doctrine treats any future cross-border terrorism emanating from Pakistan as an 'act of war'.
Exam Facts
- Policy name: PRAHAAR (National Counter-Terrorism Policy and Strategy)
- PRAHAAR release date: February 23, 2026
- Operation Sindoor date: May 6-7, 2025
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