Analysis questions impact of Article 370 abrogation on J&K's development and security
Seven years after the abrogation of Article 370, an analysis of available data suggests that the Union government's promises of wide-ranging transformation in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) have not been fully delivered. While the government claimed Article 370 hindered development, J&K was performing relatively well on many socio-economic indicators before 2019. Post-abrogation, J&K's economy contracted, higher education enrollment declined, and unemployment for women rose. Terrorism-related incidents and deaths have not dropped below 2012-2016 levels, and civil liberties have declined, with increased internet shutdowns and UAPA cases.
Key Points
- The abrogation of Article 370 was intended to bring wide-ranging transformation to J&K, but data suggests limited success.
- J&K's economy contracted post-2019, and higher education enrollment and women's employment declined.
- Terrorism-related incidents and deaths have not decreased below pre-2019 levels.
- Civil liberties have deteriorated, marked by increased internet shutdowns and UAPA cases.
- The government's promise of restoring J&K's statehood remains unfulfilled.
Exam Facts
- Article 370 of the Constitution.
- Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.
- Union Home Minister: Amit Shah.
- Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
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